arXiv (Cornell University) · 2015 · 1.5K citations · 16 references
ComputingComputer ScienceLiteracy EducationArtificial IntelligenceMachine LearningReading ComprehensionAttention NetworksDeep LearningLanguage ModelsNatural Language UnderstandingQuestion AnsweringText ComprehensionBenchmark DatasetsDocument UnderstandingMachine Reading ComprehensionNatural Language InterfacesNeural Language ModelsNeural Question AnsweringQuestion Answering SystemsQuestion Understanding
Teaching machines to read natural language documents remains an elusive challenge. Machine reading systems can be tested on their ability to answer questions posed on the contents of documents that they have seen, but until now large scale training and test datasets have been missing for this type of evaluation. In this work we define a new methodology that resolves this bottleneck and provides large scale supervised reading comprehension data. This allows us to develop a class of attention based deep neural networks that learn to read real documents and answer complex questions with minimal prior knowledge of language structure.
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Sepp Hochreiter, Jürgen Schmidhuber · Neural Computation · 1997 · 98.1K citations
Natural Language Processing (almost) from Scratch
Ronan Collobert, Jason Weston, Léon Bottou et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2011 · 5.2K citations · Full text
Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals, Quoc V. Le · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2014 · 3.5K citations · Full text
Computing, Computer Science, French +14
Understanding natural language
Terry Winograd · Cognitive Psychology · 1972 · 2.8K citations