2003 · 52 citations · 15 references
BusinessElectrical EngineeringSupply Chain ManagementAuction TheoryEnergy EconomicsGame TheoryBidder StrategyBidding ProceduresCompetitive BiddingElectricity MarketsProcurementProcurement AuctionsAgent SimulationsAgent-based OptimizationDay-ahead Electricity MarketsDynamic Market PowerElectricity Market AnalysisElectricity Procurement AuctionsIncomplete Information EquilibriumStrategic Bidding In Procurement
One of the most important issues for power suppliers in the deregulated electric industry is how to bid into the electricity auction market to satisfy their profit-maximizing goals. Based on the Q-Learning algorithm, this paper presents a novel supplier bidding strategy to maximize supplier's profit in a long term. A perfectly competitive day-ahead electricity auction market, where no supplier possess the market power and all suppliers winning the market are paid on their own bids, is assumed here. The dynamics and the incomplete information of the market are emphasized. The impact of suppliers' strategic biddings on the market price is analyzed. Agent-based simulations are presented in this paper. The simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed bidding strategy.
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Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
Richard S. Sutton, Andy Barto · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · 1998 · 27.1K citations