Learning to act using real-time dynamic programming

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths

Peter Hart, Nils J. Nilsson, Bertram Raphael · IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics · 1968 · 12.3K citations

Computing, Decision Sciences, Algorithms +15

Q-learning

Christopher J. Watkins, Peter Dayan · Machine Learning · 1992 · 9K citations · Full text

Learning from delayed rewards

Chris Watkins · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · 1989 · 5.5K citations

Computing, Behavioral Sciences, Machine Learning +9

Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers

Arthur L. Samuel · IBM Journal of Research and Development · 1959 · 4.4K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +11