The Sport Psychologist · 2001 · 37 citations · 13 references
Social SciencesGender StudiesSocial PsychologyFeminist TheorySport PsychologyWomen's StudiesFeminist MovementsGender DiscriminationGendered RacismCross-racial DistributionFeminist PsychologyRace In Feminist AnalysisRace IntersectionsSports Gender Discrimination
Feminist sport psychologists agree that the playing field is not level regarding gender issues in and out of sport and that sexism is alive and well. Ironically, the myth persists that race and racism are not prevalent in sport. Like any aspect of culture, sport is influenced by societal norms. Thus, for women of color, race and gender are accompanied by racism and sexism within and outside of athletics. The purpose of this paper is to briefly examine the experiences of women of color within sport and the feminist sport psychology community in particular. The feminist preoccupation with gender frequently ignores or minimizes race and cultural differences between women and the racism that can emerge in cross-racial interactions. The result is the marginalization of women of color.
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When we talk about American ethnic groups, what do we mean?
Jean S. Phinney · American Psychologist · 1996 · 1.1K citations
An update of Helm's White and people of color racial identity models.
Janet E. Helms · 1995 · 732 citations