Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · 2015 · 35 citations · 26 references
To our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate performance on both virtual and benchtop knee simulators. We have shown that subjective GRS scores and objective motion analysis metrics and procedure time are valid measures to distinguish arthroscopic skill on both virtual and benchtop modalities. Performance on both modalities is well correlated. We believe that training on artificial models allows acquisition of skills in a safe environment. Future work should compare different modalities in the efficiency of skill acquisition, retention, and transferability to the operating room.
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Virtual Reality Training Improves Operating Room Performance
Neal E. Seymour, Anthony G. Gallagher, Sanziana A. Roman et al. · Annals of Surgery · 2002 · 2.8K citations · Full text
Gunnar Ahlberg, Lars Enochsson, Anthony G. Gallagher et al. · The American Journal of Surgery · 2007 · 676 citations
An Evidence-Based Virtual Reality Training Program for Novice Laparoscopic Surgeons
Rajesh Aggarwal, Teodor Grantcharov, Jens Eriksen et al. · Annals of Surgery · 2006 · 329 citations · Full text