Surface Hoar Formation
Surface Hoar Formation is a physical crystallization process in snowpack formation whereby large, plate-like ice crystals develop on the snow surface through vapor deposition under conditions of high humidity, clear skies, and temperature gradients, distinguishing it from other snow metamorphism types by its initiation at the air–snow interface and dependence on radiative cooling.
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2.2K
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131
Authors
73
Institutions
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2017–2026
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Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Switzerland
5 publications · 172 citations
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University of Calgary
Calgary, Canada
8 h-index
17 publications
635 citations
Montana State University
Bozeman, United States
5 h-index
17 publications
368 citations
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
Birmensdorf, Switzerland
5 h-index
8 publications
373 citations

US Forest Service
Washington, United States
4 h-index
4 publications
210 citations

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Paris, France
4 h-index
16 publications
561 citations

Kitami Institute of Technology
Kitami, Japan
4 h-index
4 publications
134 citations

Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
Hanover, United States
3 h-index
11 publications
1.1K citations
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l’Environnement
Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France
3 h-index
13 publications
436 citations
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10 publications · 335 citations
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7 publications · 269 citations
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6 publications · 157 citations
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5 publications · 227 citations
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JGR · 4 publications · 285 citations
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