Spatial Confounding
Spatial Confounding is a form of confounding bias in spatial epidemiologic analysis that arises when unmeasured or inadequately modeled spatially varying factors share spatial structure with both the exposure (or other covariates) and the outcome, or with spatial random effects used to model residual spatial correlation, thereby distorting estimated exposure–outcome associations.
320
Publications
24.3K
Citations
974
Authors
477
Institutions
Publications per year
2017–2026
96
320
The Uncertain Geographic Context Problem
Mei‐Po Kwan · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · 2012 · 1.4K citations
How collinearity affects mixture regression results
Jan-Michael Becker, Christian M. Ringle, Marko Sarstedt et al. · Marketing Letters · 2014 · 553 citations
1–5 of 320
974
7
h-index
7
h-index
6
h-index
6
h-index
5
h-index
1–5 of 974
477
Harvard University
Cambridge, United States
19 h-index
50 publications
4.5K citations
Emory University
Atlanta, United States
11 h-index
34 publications
3.7K citations
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, United States
11 h-index
15 publications
1.3K citations
University of Washington
Seattle, United States
9 h-index
13 publications
1.8K citations
Boston University
Boston, United States
9 h-index
22 publications
943 citations

University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, United States
9 h-index
10 publications
1.8K citations
Inserm
Paris, France
8 h-index
28 publications
1.4K citations

Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom
7 h-index
10 publications
531 citations
1–8 of 477
16 publications · 1.3K citations
15
h-index
EHP · 8 publications · 928 citations
8
h-index
8 publications · 183 citations
8
h-index
7 publications · 304 citations
7
h-index
7 publications · 385 citations
7
h-index
1–5