Scenography is an academic field and critical concept investigating the visual, spatial, and material dimensions of performance. It examines the design, function, and meaning of constituent elements such as stage environments, lighting, costume, sound, and multimedia within a performance context, analyzing how these components interact to shape audience experience and contribute to narrative and thematic development. Key characteristics include its interdisciplinary nature, drawing on theatre studies, art history, architecture, and cultural theory, underscoring its significance as a distinct language and analytical framework for understanding performance as a holistic event.