• Neurophysiological measurement underpins rehabilitation evaluation and prognosis, with systematic EEG/EMG mapping, brain activity tracking during tasks, and a focus on functional impairment as a guide to therapy [6], [8], [9], [11], [16], [17].

• Therapeutic neuromodulation and electroconvulsive approaches emerged as both research and rehabilitation tools, exploring convulsive/shock therapy effects, brief ECT stimulation, and related EEG changes to modulate brain function and recovery trajectories [3], [7], [8], [16], [17].

• Cognitive and sensorimotor rehabilitation after brain injury emphasized neuropsychological tasks, visual/postural judgments, and functional training (e.g., formboard tasks, vocal rehabilitation) to quantify and improve outcomes in motor and cognitive domains [10], [12], [13], [14].

• Imaging/functional mapping oriented rehabilitation planning, leveraging EEG atlases and brain–behavior relationships to localize deficits and tailor therapy strategies [5], [6], [9], [11].

• Injury-focused rehabilitation in trauma and sports activities, including boxing-related neurological implications and brain/spinal injuries, shaped clinical practice and assessment frameworks for rehabilitation after trauma [4], [15], [20].