Empedoclean Four Elements

The Empedoclean Four Elements is a presocratic cosmological theory that posits the material world as composed of four immutable root substances—earth, water, air, and fire—uniquely integrated through the dynamic interaction of the opposing forces of love and strife.

17

Publications

822

Citations

18

Authors

10

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

0

Authors

18

  1. PK
    Peter Kingsley

    Transnational Press London

    2 publications · 39 citations

    2

    h-index

  2. HS
    Herbert S. Long

    1 publications · 15 citations

    1

    h-index

  3. JM
    Jaap Mansfeld

    Utrecht University, Netherlands

    1 publications · 21 citations

    1

    h-index

  4. KM
    Kirk M. Summers

    University of Alabama, United States

    1 publications · 144 citations

    1

    h-index

  5. DW
    Daniel W. Graham

    Brigham Young University, United States

    1 publications · 43 citations

    1

    h-index

1–5 of 18

Venues

  1. Phoenix

    2 publications · 35 citations

    2

    h-index

  2. The Classical Quarterly

    2 publications · 56 citations

    2

    h-index

  3. The Classical World

    2 publications · 169 citations

    2

    h-index

  4. The American Journal of Philology

    AJP · 2 publications · 155 citations

    2

    h-index

  5. Choice Reviews Online

    CRO · 1 publications · 190 citations

    1

    h-index

1–5