Dynamic monitoring is a methodological approach centered on the continuous or near-continuous observation, measurement, and analysis of a system, process, or phenomenon that exhibits temporal variation. This approach investigates the dynamic behavior and evolution of the subject over time, characterized by frequent data acquisition and often real-time or near-real-time analysis to capture transient states, identify trends, and detect anomalies. Its significance lies in providing timely, high-resolution insights necessary for understanding complex, non-static systems, enabling adaptive control, prognostic assessment, and informed decision-making in response to changing conditions.