Cyber physical systems is a multidisciplinary research field and academic concept focused on the deep integration of computation, networking, and physical processes. It investigates the design, analysis, control, and verification of systems where cyber components closely interact with and manage physical entities, typically involving sensors, actuators, communication networks, and complex feedback loops operating under real-time constraints. This domain is significant for enabling transformative capabilities in various sectors, addressing challenges related to complexity, safety, security, and resilience in interconnected physical-digital environments.