Concepedia

Andrew A. Toole

AA

33

Publications

2.1K

Citations

21

H-Index

2006

Active since

Affiliations

Centre for European Economic Research(Current)

United States Patent and Trademark Office

Economic Research Service

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Andrew A. Toole is an author at Centre for European Economic Research specializing in business, intellectual property, and economics.

Top concepts

BusinessEconomicsIntellectual PropertyInnovationManagementLawEntrepreneurshipFinanceBusiness StrategyInnovation Policy

Publications per year

2006–2025

33

Publications

33

Patent Protection, Market Uncertainty, and R&D Investment

Dirk Czarnitzki, Andrew A. Toole · The Review of Economics and Statistics · 2010 · 217 citations · Full text

Patent Prosecution, Law, Patent Analysis +16

The impact of public basic research on industrial innovation: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry

Andrew A. Toole · Research Policy · 2011 · 210 citations

Public Basic Research, Economics, Innovation Study +10

Commercializing Science: Is There a University “Brain Drain” from Academic Entrepreneurship?

Andrew A. Toole, Dirk Czarnitzki · Management Science · 2010 · 133 citations

Education, Entrepreneurship, Industrial Organization +21

Biomedical academic entrepreneurship through the SBIR program

Andrew A. Toole, Dirk Czarnitzki · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · 2007 · 128 citations

Startup Ecosystem, Biomedical Academic Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Research +2

Exploring the Relationship Between Scientist Human Capital and Firm Performance: The Case of Biomedical Academic Entrepreneurs in the SBIR Program

Andrew A. Toole, Dirk Czarnitzki · Management Science · 2008 · 112 citations

Firm Performance, Startup Ecosystem, Law +20

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