Probiotic supplementation promotes a reduction in T‐cell activation, an increase in Th17 frequencies, and a recovery of intestinal epithelium integrity and mitochondrial morphology in ART‐treated HIV‐1‐positive patients

Gabriella d’Ettorre, Giacomo Rossi, Carolina Scagnolari, +16

Immunity Inflammation and Disease

A pilot study on the effects of probiotic supplementation on neuropsychological performance and micro<scp>RNA</scp>‐29a‐c levels in antiretroviral‐treated<scp>HIV</scp>‐1‐infected patients

Giancarlo Ceccarelli, Mariangela Fratino, Carla Selvaggi, +12

Brain and Behavior

Impact of High-Dose Multi-Strain Probiotic Supplementation on Neurocognitive Performance and Central Nervous System Immune Activation of HIV-1 Infected Individuals

Giancarlo Ceccarelli, Jason M. Brenchley, Eugenio Nelson Cavallari, +9

Nutrients

Modulation of Tryptophan/Serotonin Pathway by Probiotic Supplementation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Positive Patients: Preliminary Results of a New Study Approach

Giuseppe Corano Scheri, Saeid Najafi Fard, Ivan Schietroma, +12

International Journal of Tryptophan Research

Direct-acting antiviral therapy enhances total CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells responses, but does not alter T-cells activation among HCV mono-infected, and HCV/HIV-1 co-infected patients

Saeid Najafi Fard, Ivan Schietroma, Giuseppe Corano Scheri, +9

Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology

T-cells ActivationHcv/hiv-1 Co-infected PatientsHuman RetrovirusImmunologyAntiviral Response +10

Role of HIV-1 Tat Protein Interactions with Host Receptors in HIV Infection and Pathogenesis

Aurelio Cafaro, Ivan Schietroma, Leonardo Sernicola, +8

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Adaptive Immune SystemImmunologyMolecular BiologyImmunologic MechanismInnate Immunity +19

Analysis of Th17 and Tc17 Frequencies and Antiviral Defenses in Gut‐Associated Lymphoid Tissue of Chronic HIV‐1 Positive Patients

Gabriella d’Ettorre, Giancarlo Ceccarelli, Mauro Andreotti, +8

Mediators of Inflammation

Probiotics Differently Affect Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Indolamine-2,3-Dioxygenase mRNA and Cerebrospinal Fluid Neopterin Levels in Antiretroviral-Treated HIV-1 Infected Patients: A Pilot Study

Carolina Scagnolari, Giuseppe Corano Scheri, Carla Selvaggi, +11

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

DysbiosisImmunologyTryptophan PathwayProbioticsPilot Study +14

Trans-dissemination of exosomes from HIV-1-infected cells fosters both HIV-1 trans-infection in resting CD4+ T lymphocytes and reactivation of the HIV-1 reservoir

Chiara Chiozzini, Claudia Arenaccio, Eleonora Olivetta, +7

Archives of Virology

Cd4+ THuman RetrovirusImmunologyAntiviral ResponseAntigen Processing +7

High HIV-1 diversity in immigrants resident in Italy (2008–2017)

Maria Teresa Maggiorella, Nunzia Sanarico, Gaetano Brindicci, +35

Scientific Reports