Are there adverse effects of periconceptional spermicide use?

Birth Defects and Vaginal Spermicides

Samuel Shapiro · JAMA · 1982 · 45 citations

Veterinary Medicine, Obstetrics, Toxicology +11

Are Spermicides Teratogenic?

James L. Mills · JAMA · 1982 · 43 citations

Pharmacy, Maternal Health, Obstetrics +17

Spermicide use and Down's syndrome.

Kenneth J. Rothman · American Journal of Public Health · 1982 · 42 citations · Full text

Medicine, Obstetrics, Preventive Medicine +11

Birth weight and birth defects in relation to maternal spermicide use

Anthony P. Polednak, Dwight T. Janerich, Donna M. Glebatis · Teratology · 1982 · 39 citations

Public Health, Maternal Health, Obstetrics +15

Vaginal Spermicides, Chromosomal Abnormalities and Limb Reduction Defects

José F. Cordero, Peter M. Layde · Family Planning Perspectives · 1983 · 21 citations

Public Health, Maternal Health, Obstetrics +17