Angiomyxolipoma (Vascular Myxolipoma) of Subcutaneous Tissue

Abstract

Three cases of angiomyxolipoma (vascular myxolipoma) have been published to date. We report an angiomyxolipoma located in the subcutaneous tissue of the scalp. Histologically, it consisted of an admixture of paucicellular myxoid areas and mature fat tissue, both containing numerous dilated blood vessels with hyalinized thin walls. The cells in the myxoid areas expressed CD34. This lesion requires differential diagnosis with other benign fat tissue tumors, especially myxoid spindle cell lipoma, superficial angiomyxoma, myxoid liposarcoma, and low-grade myxofibrosarcoma.