Developing Countries in the Global Apparel Value Chain: A Tale of Upgrading and Downgrading Experiences

Development as Freedom

Jennifer A. Clapp (University of Waterloo), Amartya Sen · International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis · 1999 · 13.5K citations

The governance of global value chains

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How does insertion in global value chains affect upgrading in industrial clusters?

John Humphrey, Hubert Schmitz · Regional Studies · 2002 · 2.5K citations

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Economic and social upgrading in global production networks: A new paradigm for a changing world

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Upgrading in Global Value Chains

John Humphrey · SSRN Electronic Journal · 2007 · 234 citations · Full text

Social Sciences, Development Studies, Economics +12