ITL Review of Applied Linguistics · 1999 · 56 citations · 7 references
Language StudiesFrenchLinguisticsCorpus LinguisticsPragmaticsSociolinguisticsIntercultural PragmaticsInterrogative MorphologyPragmatic VariationSociolinguistic VariationSyntactic VariationWord OrderInterlingual VariationInterrogative ConstructionsInterrogative PragmaticsInterrogative Word OrderQuestion Word Order
Abstract Inter-individual variation in the use of direct interrogative structures (N = 450) is explored in a corpus of spoken native and non-native French. A quantitative analysis of the data reveals that while non-native speakers seem to avoid non-standard structures, they do not use more formal variants systematically. Comparison with data from other native and non-native corpora reveals important differences in the frequency of particular interrogative structures. The choice of interrogative structure seems to be influenced by a number of situational, pragmatic and socio-stylistic variables.
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Barry J. Blake, G. J. Mallinson · Language · 1987 · 546 citations
Lexical Inventions: French Interlanguage as L2 versus L3
J.-M. Dewaele · Applied Linguistics · 1998 · 264 citations