Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology · 2015 · 53 citations · 23 references
EngineeringDynamical Schwinger ProcessElectron-positron Pair ProductionElectron DiffractionStrong Electric FieldElectron OpticFinite DurationElectron SpectroscopyQuantum MaterialsFree Electron LaserQuantum ScienceElectrical EngineeringPhysicsWeaker Electric FieldBifrequent Electric FieldQuantum ChemistrySynchrotron RadiationNatural SciencesCondensed Matter PhysicsApplied Physics
The electron-positron pair production due to the dynamical Schwinger process in a slowly oscillating strong electric field is enhanced by the superposition of a rapidly oscillating weaker electric field. A systematic account of the enhancement by the resulting bifrequent field is provided for the residual phase space distribution. The enhancement is explained by a severe reduction of the suppression in both the tunneling and multiphoton regimes.
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On Gauge Invariance and Vacuum Polarization
Julian Schwinger · Physical Review · 1951 · 6.8K citations