Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · 1970 · 564 citations · 2 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsElectromagnetismParticle PhysicsQuantum MechanicsElectric FieldsElectromagnetic WavesWave-particle InteractionsNonperturbative Particle ProductionPair ProductionQuantum Electrodynamics Effects
We discuss the creation of pairs of charged particles in an alternating electric field. The dependence on the frequency is computed and found negligible. We obtain a formula for the field intensities required in order to observe the effect $E\ensuremath{\gtrsim}\frac{m{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{0}c}{esinh(\frac{\ensuremath{\hbar}{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{0}}{4m{c}^{2}})}$.
2
On Gauge Invariance and Vacuum Polarization
Julian Schwinger · Physical Review · 1951 · 7.1K citations
The Theory of Quantized Fields. V
Julian Schwinger · Physical Review · 1954 · 233 citations