Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2013 · 457 citations · 4 references
ComputingAfrican American StudiesComputer ScienceFreedom Of SpeechMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingHate SpeechMisinformation DetectionOpinion MiningRacismSocial MediaAutomated Hate Speech DetectionHate Speech AnnotationHate Speech CorporaHate Speech DefinitionsRacial Hate SpeechSocial Media Hate Speech
Although the social medium Twitter grants users freedom of speech, its instantaneous nature and retweeting features also amplify hate speech. Because Twitter has a sizeable black constituency, racist tweets against blacks are especially detrimental in the Twitter community, though this effect may not be obvious against a backdrop of half a billion tweets a day.1 We apply a supervised machine learning approach, employing inexpensively acquired labeled data from diverse Twitter accounts to learn a binary classifier for the labels “racist” and “nonracist.” The classifier has a 76% average accuracy on individual tweets, suggesting that with further improvements, our work can contribute data on the sources of anti-black hate speech.
4
Bo Pang, Lillian Lee, Shivakumar Vaithyanathan · 2002 · 7K citations · Full text
Detecting Hate Speech on the World Wide Web
William B. Warner, Julia Hirschberg · 2012 · 514 citations
Comparing naive Bayes, decision trees, and SVM with AUC and accuracy
Jin Huang, Jun Lü, Charles X. Ling · 2004 · 235 citations