2001 · 123 citations · 6 references
Life SciencesEvolutionary BiologyCoevolutionCognitive NeuroscienceHuman EvolutionBrain EvolutionEvolutionary ComputationEvolutionary DynamicsNeural EncodingArtificial BrainsCo-evolutionCo-evolution Of ControlCo-evolution Of MorphologyEmbodied EvolutionGenerative Grammar
We co-evolve the morphology and controller of artificial creatures using two integrated generative processes. L-systems are used as the common generative encoding for both body and brain. Combining the languages of both into a single L-system allows for linkage between the genotype of the controller and the parts of the morphology that it controls. Creatures evolved by this system are more complex than previous work, having an order of magnitude more parts and a higher degree of regularity.
6
Karl Sims · 1994 · 990 citations
Engineering, Evolutionary Biology, Computational Neuroscience +16
Automatic design and manufacture of robotic lifeforms
Hod Lipson, Jordan Pollack · Nature · 2000 · 890 citations
Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering, Robotics Engineering +14