The Agenda of Wearable Healthcare

TLDR

Driven by cost and quality concerns, the health system in developed countries is expected to shift from physician‑centered, hospital‑based care to consumer‑operated personal prevention, early risk detection, and wellness systems, enabled by advances in miniaturization, wireless communication, and wearable computing. This paper sketches the vision of a Personal Health Assistant (PHA), opening new vistas in patient‑centered healthcare. The PHA consists of a wearable sensing and communicating system embedded in daily attire, using on‑body sensors to continuously monitor biometric and contextual status, and an embedded computer that generates a Life Balance Factor (LBF) to provide individualized feedback for prevention, disease management, rehabilitation, and telemedicine.

Abstract

Driven by cost and quality issues, the health system in the developed countries will undergo a fundamental change in this decade, from a physician-operated and hospital centred health system to consumer operated personal prevention, early risk detection and wellness system. This paper sketches the vision of a ‘Personal Health Assistant’ PHA, opening up new vistas in patient centred healthcare. The PHA comprises a wearable sensing and communicating system, seamlessly embedded in our daily outfit. Several onbody sensors identify the biometric and contextual status of the wearer continuously. The embedded computer generates the ‘Life Balance Factor’ LBF as an individual feedback to the user and to the surroundings affording an effective prevention, disease management and rehabilitation also in telemedicine. The state-of-the-art enabling technologies – mainly miniaturization of electronics and sensors combined with wireless communication and recent developments in wearable and pervasive computing are presented and assessed concerning multiparameter health monitoring.