Effectiveness of demonstration plots as extension method adopted by AKRSP for agricultural technology dissemination in district Chitral.

Abstract

This research paper attempts to determine effectiveness of different demonstration plots adopted by Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP) for agricultural technology transfer in district Chitral. The research was carried out in district Chitral during 2005 in three Field Management Units (FMUs) of the programme with focus on the farmers' awareness, rate of adoption, and opinion about usefulness of demonstration plots; and impact of the demonstration plots on productivity and income. AKRSP has used demonstration plots of different crops for extension purposes. The data reveal that demonstration plots were not only successful in creating awareness among farmers about modern technologies but also motivated them to apply these in their farming practices. Moreover, farmers participated in these activities to gain practical know-how about improved farming practices. These have resulted in increased productivity and income of the farmers. The rate of adoption of chemical fertilizers, farmyard manure and improved seeds increased more compared to that of insecticides and weedicides. However, the low rate of adoption of the inputs was due to non-availability, lack of farmers' awareness, and also AKRSP personnel's concern about environmental hazards. Varying number of the sampled farmers still lagged behind in adoption of the practices demonstrated. Overall the demonstration plots were successful because of their practical nature, which made the practices easy to understand.