Choice Reviews Online · 2007 · 547 citations · 218 references
Social SciencesDecision SciencesPolitical ScienceDecision TheoryElectoral PoliticsPolitical BehaviorCampaign BehaviorElectionsElectoral BehaviorVoter BehaviorVoting BehaviorCampaign Effects On Vote ChoiceCampaign Information EffectsExperimental MethodologyInformation Processing InvolvementNormative ProcessesNormative ReasoningPolitical Information ProcessingVoting Decision Making
The book proposes a paradigm‑shifting framework to study voter decision making. It introduces an innovative experimental method that probes voters’ decision strategies—four theoretically defined types—and examines individual and campaign factors that influence strategy choice. The study argues that voting research should focus on how many voters cast ballots that align with their fully informed preferences, not merely on who wins.
This book attempts to redirect the field of voting behavior research by proposing a paradigm-shifting framework for studying voter decision making. An innovative experimental methodology is presented for getting 'inside the heads' of citizens as they confront the overwhelming rush of information from modern presidential election campaigns. Four broad theoretically-defined types of decision strategies that voters employ to help decide which candidate to support are described and operationally-defined. Individual and campaign-related factors that lead voters to adopt one or another of these strategies are examined. Most importantly, this research proposes a new normative focus for the scientific study of voting behavior: we should care about not just which candidate received the most votes, but also how many citizens voted correctly - that is, in accordance with their own fully-informed preferences.
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Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk
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