A comparison of traditional and virtual reality haptic simulator approaches in preclinical endodontic training: Impacts on skill acquisition, confidence and stress

Abstract

The integration of VR haptic simulators before preclinical training with artificial teeth has a positive effect on students' manual dexterity along with reduced stress and increased self-confidence in clinical skills. Further research is needed to explore long-term effects and optimal integration strategies for VR simulators in dental curricula.