Journal of Lightwave Technology · 2025 · 10 citations · 32 references
EngineeringCommunicationElectrical EngineeringDigital CommunicationPhotonicsPropagationChannel CapacityFiber OpticsFiber-optic CommunicationOptical AmplifiersOptical Communication SystemsOptical FibersLong-haul Optical TransmissionOptical Transmission SystemsPenaltiesRaman AmplificationRaman Optical AmplifiersRaman ScatteringSpectral EfficiencyStimulated Raman Scattering
Homogeneous performance in long-haul wideband transmission systems can be challenging to achieve, as fundamental effects such as stimulated Raman scattering, Raman and EDFA gain ripple and band-specific component limitations contribute to spectrally non-uniform and co-dependent penalties. In this work we focus on the system design trade-offs needed to transmit 800 Gb/s error-free channels on every transponder across the entirety of a 9.6 THz C+L line system. The combination of hybrid Raman-EDFA amplification, high performance G.654.E fiber, digital-twin-based inter-band power optimization, and per-channel power emphasis allow the transmission of an aggregate 72 Tb/s over 1504 km using real-time 100.4 GBd digital subcarrier-based elastic optical transponders. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest real-time capacity-distance product of any multi-band system demonstrated to date, and the first real-time multi-band demonstration to sustain a spectral efficiency greater than 7 b/s/Hz over long-haul distances.
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Opportunities and Challenges of C+L Transmission Systems
Mattia Cantono, R. Schmogrow, Matt Newland et al. · Journal of Lightwave Technology · 2019 · 144 citations · Full text