Achieving Higher Activity of Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction Using an Atomically Thin Layer of IrO_<i>x</i> over Co₃O₄

Abstract

The development of electrocatalysts with reduced iridium (Ir) loading for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential to produce low-cost green hydrogen from water electrolysis under acidic conditions. Herein, an atomically thin layer of iridium oxide (IrO x ) has been uniformly dispersed onto cobalt oxide (Co 3 O 4 ) nanocrystals to improve the efficient use of Ir for acidic OER. In situ characterization and theoretical calculations reveal that compared to the conventional IrO x cluster, the atomically thin layer of IrO x shows stronger interaction with the Co 3 O 4 and consequently higher OER activity due to the Ir–O–Co bond formation at the interface. Equally important, the facile synthetic method and the promising activity in the proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer, reaching 1 A cm –2 at 1.7 V with remarkable durability, enable potential scale-up applications. These findings provide a mechanistic understanding for designing active, stable and lower-cost electrocatalysts with well-defined structures for acidic OER.