Concepedia

Performance of artificial intelligence on Turkish dental specialization exam: can ChatGPT-4.0 and gemini advanced achieve comparable results to humans?

Soner Şişmanoğlu, Belen Şirinoğlu Çapan

BMC Medical Education · 2025 · 28 citations · 30 references

DOIFull text

Open access

Abstract

AI-powered chatbots, namely ChatGPT-4.0 and Gemini Advanced, passed the DUS by exceeding the threshold score of 45. However, they still lagged behind the top performers of that year, particularly in basic sciences, clinical sciences, and overall score. Additionally, they exhibited lower performance in some clinical specialties such as endodontics and orthodontics.

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