Ginseng root-derived exosome-like nanoparticles protect skin from UV irradiation and oxidative stress by suppressing activator protein-1 signaling and limiting the generation of reactive oxygen species

Abstract

This study demonstrates the protective effects of GrDENs against skin damage caused by UV and oxidative stress, providing new insights into beneficial uses of ginseng<b>.</b> In particular, our results suggest GrDENs as a potential active ingredient in cosmeceuticals to promote skin health.