Publication | Closed Access

Life cycle environmental impacts of pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical recovery processes for spent lithium-ion batteries: present and future perspectives

Chemical EngineeringFuture PerspectivesEngineeringLi-ion Battery MaterialsEnvironmental EngineeringLithium-ion BatteryEnergy StorageLife Cycle AssessmentBattery RecyclingHydrometallurgical RecoveryEnergy Storage DeviceBatteriesElectrochemical Energy StorageSpent Lithium-ion BatteriesBattery Degradation