Publication | Closed Access

Droplet impact and freezing dynamics on ultra-cold surfaces: A scaling analysis of central-concave pattern

Freeze-thaw CyclingIce-water SystemScaling AnalysisEngineeringPhysicsAtmospheric IcingMechanicsNatural SciencesApplied PhysicsNumerical SimulationIce-structure InteractionThermodynamicsIce LoadHeat TransferSoft MatterDroplet ImpactCentral-concave PatternMultiscale Modeling