Uncovering structural bias in population-based optimization algorithms: A theoretical and simulation-based analysis of the Generalized Signature Test

Differential Evolution – A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for global Optimization over Continuous Spaces

Rainer Storn, Kenneth V. Price · Journal of Global Optimization · 1997 · 28.7K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Optimization +12

Grey Wolf Optimizer

Seyedali Mirjalili, Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili, Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili et al. · Advances in Engineering Software · 2014 · 18.4K citations · Full text

The Whale Optimization Algorithm

Seyedali Mirjalili, Andrew Lewis · Advances in Engineering Software · 2016 · 14K citations

Natural Sciences, Fisheries, Algorithms +5

No free lunch theorems for optimization

David H. Wolpert, William G. Macready · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 1997 · 13.9K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Mathematics +12

GSA: A Gravitational Search Algorithm

Esmat Rashedi, Hossein Nezamabadi–pour, Saeı̈d Saryazdi · Information Sciences · 2009 · 7.3K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +5