The L-proline modified Zr-based MOF (Basu-proline) catalyst for the one‐pot synthesis of dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes

Abstract

Abstract A novel, reusable, and efficient L-proline-modified Zr-based metal–organic framework (Basu-proline) was designed, synthesized, and characterized by Fourier Transform-Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), elemental mapping, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray Diffraction analysis (XRD), Thermo-Gravimetric-Differential Thermal Analysis (TGA-DTA) , and N 2 adsorption–desorption isotherms. Then, its catalytic performance was assessed in the synthesis of dihydropyrano[3,2- c ]chromenes via the one-pot, three‐component tandem condensation reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile. The Basu-proline catalyst exhibited a better efficiency than some reported protocols regarding higher yields, lower reaction times, and simple separation.