An Asymmetric Aromatic Finkelstein Reaction: A Platform for Remote Diarylmethane Desymmetrization

Abstract

A first-of-its-kind enantioselective aromatic Finkelstein reaction is disclosed for the remote desymmetrization of diarylmethanes. The reaction operates through a copper-catalyzed C-I bond-forming event, and high levels of enantioselectivity are achieved through the deployment of a tailored guanidinylated peptide ligand. Strategic use of transition-metal-mediated reactions enables the chemoselective modification of the aryl iodide products; thus, the synthesis of a diverse set of otherwise difficult-to-access diarylmethanes with excellent levels of selectivity is realized from a common intermediate. A mixed experimental/computational analysis of steric parameters and substrate conformations identifies the importance of remote conformational effects as a key to achieving high enantioselectivity in this desymmetrization reaction.