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Combining dynamic material flow analysis and life cycle assessment to evaluate environmental benefits of recycling – A case study for direct and hydrometallurgical closed-loop recycling of electric vehicle battery systems

Material Flow AnalysisEngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringLife-cycle EngineeringCase StudyHome Energy StorageEnergy StorageLife Cycle AssessmentBattery RecyclingRecyclingLife Cycle ManagementRenewable Energy SystemsRecycling TechnologyWaste ManagementEnvironmental Benefits