Soliton solutions for the Zoomeron model applying three analytical techniques

Abstract

The Zoomeron equation is used in various categories of soliton with unique characteristics that arise in different physical phenomena, such as fluid dynamics, laser physics, and nonlinear optics. To achieve soliton solutions for the Zoomeron nonlinear structure, we apply the unified, the Kudryashov, and the improved Kudryashov techniques. We find periodic, breather, kink, anti-kink, and dark-bell soliton solutions from the derived optical soliton solutions. Bright, dark, and bright-dark breather waves are also established. Finally, some dynamic properties of the acquired findings are displayed in 3D, density, and 2D views.