CADUI: Cross-Attention-Based Depth Unfolding Iteration Network for Pansharpening Remote Sensing Images

Abstract

Pansharpening is an important technology for remote sensing imaging systems to obtain high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images. It mainly obtains high-resolution multi-spectral (HRMS) images with uniform spectral distribution and rich spatial details by fusing low-resolution multi-spectral (LRMS) images and high-spatial-resolution panchromatic (PAN) images. Therefore, how to extract features completely and reconstruct images with high quality is critical to obtain ideal fusion images. In this paper, we propose a new pansharpening method, called the Cross Attention-based Depth Unfolding Iteration Network for Pan-sharpening remote sensing images (CADUI), which achieves the desired fusion effect by iteratively optimizing the deep prior regularization and combining it with a cross-attention mechanism. The network consists of two parts: optimized iterations of deep prior regularization (DEIN-Block) and cross-attention mechanism (CAFM-Block). Among them, DEIN-Block introduces the depth prior as an implicit regularization and improves the adaptability and representation ability of the relevant data of the reconstructed image through iteration. CAFM-Block realizes dual-branch fusion through cross-attention fusion and channel-attention fusion to achieve better fusion results. Simulation experiments and real experiments are carried out on the standard datasets QuikBird (QB) and WorldView-2 (WV2). Through quantitative comparison and qualitative analysis, it is proved that the method is superior to the existing methods.