Concepedia

Cadmium, active smoking and renal function deterioration in patients with type 2 diabetes

Milou M. Oosterwijk, Ilse J. M. Hagedoorn, R. Maatman, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Gerjan Navis, Gozewijn D. Laverman

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · 2022 · 24 citations · 25 references

DOIFull text

Open access

Abstract

Active smoking is associated with progressive kidney disease in type 2 diabetes. The association between cadmium concentration and renal function deterioration in large part determined by smoking status. Extensive assessment of smoking status may be useful in patients with type 2 diabetesat high risk of kidney damage.

References

25

Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls

Jonathan A C Sterne, Ian R. White, John B. Carlin et al. · BMJ · 2009 · 6.8K citations · Full text

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Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate from Serum Creatinine and Cystatin C

Lesley A. Inker, Christopher H. Schmid, Hocine Tighiouart et al. · New England Journal of Medicine · 2012 · 3.9K citations · Full text

The toxicity of cadmium and resulting hazards for human health

Johannes Godt, Franziska Scheidig, Christian Große‐Siestrup et al. · Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology · 2006 · 1.3K citations · Full text

Preventing Microalbuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes

Piero Ruggenenti, Anna Fassi, Simona Bruno et al. · New England Journal of Medicine · 2004 · 1K citations · Full text

Multiple Imputation for Missing Data

Paul D. Allison · Sociological Methods & Research · 2000 · 789 citations

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