Moth Flame Optimization: Theory, Modifications, Hybridizations, and Applications

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James Kennedy, R.C. Eberhart · 2002 · 47.5K citations

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Differential Evolution – A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for global Optimization over Continuous Spaces

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Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Optimization +12

The Whale Optimization Algorithm

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Natural Sciences, Fisheries, Algorithms +5

No free lunch theorems for optimization

David H. Wolpert, William G. Macready · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 1997 · 13.9K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Mathematics +12

Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents

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Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +16