Mutually trustworthy human-machine knowledge automation and hybrid augmented intelligence: mechanisms and applications of cognition, management, and control for complex systems

Abstract

In this paper, we aim to illustrate the concept of mutually trustworthy human-machine knowledge automation (HM-KA) as the technical mechanism of hybrid augmented intelligence (HAI) based complex system cognition, management, and control (CMC). We describe the historical development of complex system science and analyze the limitations of human intelligence and machine intelligence. The need for using human-machine HAI in complex systems is then explained in detail. The concept of “mutually trustworthy HM-KA” mechanism is proposed to tackle the CMC challenge, and its technical procedure and pathway are demonstrated using an example of corrective control in bulk power grid dispatch. It is expected that the proposed mutually trustworthy HM-KA concept can provide a novel and canonical mechanism and benefit real-world practices of complex system CMC.