Interpreting Deep Learning Models for Knowledge Tracing

Long Short-Term Memory

Sepp Hochreiter, Jürgen Schmidhuber · Neural Computation · 1997 · 98.1K citations

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Learning representations by back-propagating errors

David E. Rumelhart, Geoffrey E. Hinton, Ronald J. Williams · Nature · 1986 · 30.9K citations

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Bidirectional recurrent neural networks

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On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder–Decoder Approaches

Kyunghyun Cho, Bart van Merriënboer, Dzmitry Bahdanau et al. · 2014 · 6.6K citations · Full text

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On Pixel-Wise Explanations for Non-Linear Classifier Decisions by Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation

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