How weird is the development of children’s gratitude in the United States? Cross-cultural comparisons.

Lia B. L. Freitas, Fernanda Palhares, Hongjian Cao, Yue Liang, Nan Zhou, Irina L. Mokrova, Soeun Lee, Ayse Payir, Lisa Kiang, Sara Etz Mendonça,

Developmental Psychology · 2022 · 14 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

= 10.52 years). The remaining samples were largely homogeneous by ethnicity. Our data were gathered using one quantitative scale to measure variations in the extent of gratitude that children expressed, and one qualitative measure to assess variability in the types of gratitude expressed by children of different ages. Both measures were chosen for their fit with the definition of virtuous gratitude. Hypotheses that the U.S. sample would differ from the others in extent and type of gratitude were largely supported. However, age-related differences in the type of gratitude expressed were similar across societies (e.g., in most samples older children were less likely to express concrete gratitude and more likely to express connective gratitude). Our results reveal the importance of treating gratitude as a virtue that develops during childhood and that is influenced by one's cultural group. Reliance on samples from a limited set of cultures is thus to be avoided. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).