Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry · 1998 · 28 citations · 8 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMedicinal ChemistryOrganic ChemistryStructure-activity RelationshipsSynthetic Medicinal ChemistryHeterocyclic ChemistryRetrosynthetic AnalysisMild Reaction ConditionsPyrazine ChemistryPyrazole ChemistryPyrazole SynthesisUltrasound-assisted Synthesis
Abstract The reactivity of the β‐enamino ketones, 3‐amino‐1‐( p ‐phenyl‐substituted)‐2‐buten‐1‐ones 1a‐d and β‐enamino esters. Ethyl‐3‐amino‐3‐( p ‐phenyl‐substituted)‐2‐propenoates 5a‐d were evaluated by systematic studies of the reactions with hydrazine and methylhydrazine by reactions with solid support K‐10/ultrasound and homogeneous media (reflux in ethanol or dichloromethane) yielding pyrazole rings 2a‐d , N ‐methylpyrazoles 3a‐d, 4a‐d and N ‐methylpyrazolinones 6a‐c and 7a‐c . The regiochemistry of the cyclization showed dependence of the reaction conditions employed as well as the substituent in the aromatic ring.
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Francisco Aguilar‐Parrilla, Carlos Cativiela, Jos� Elguero et al. · Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2 · 1992 · 71 citations