Angewandte Chemie · 2018 · 69 citations · 39 references
Natural SciencesChemistryCatalysisGreen ChemistryOrganic ChemistryHeterocycle SynthesisOrganic SynthesisPhotocatalysisPhotochemical SynthesisPhotochemistryRadical ReactionsCatalytic AcylationEnantioselective PhotocatalysisEnantioselective SynthesisIminium IonsOrganocatalysis Under LightReactivitySelective Acylation
Abstract We report a visible‐light‐mediated organocatalytic strategy for the enantioselective acyl radical conjugate addition to enals, leading to valuable 1,4‐dicarbonyl compounds. The process capitalizes upon the excited‐state reactivity of 4‐acyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines that, upon visible‐light absorption, can trigger the generation of acyl radicals. By means of a chiral amine catalyst, iminium ion activation of enals ensures a stereoselective radical trap. We also demonstrate how the combination of this acylation process with a second catalyst‐controlled bond‐forming event allows to selectively access the full matrix of all possible stereoisomers of the resulting 2,3‐substituted 1,4‐dicarbonyl products.
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