FACTORS AFFECTING LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN BUILDING PROJECTS IN THE GAZA STRIP

TLDR

Productivity is a key concern in construction worldwide, driving cost savings and resource efficiency, and is especially critical in the Gaza Strip where rapid development and resource constraints demand optimal labor use. The study aims to identify and rank factors that influence labor productivity in Gaza building projects from the contractor’s perspective. Survey analysis of 45 factors shows that material shortages, inexperienced labor, inadequate supervision, labor‑superintendent misunderstandings, and changes to drawings/specifications most negatively impact labor productivity.

Abstract

Productivity remains an intriguing subject and a dominant issue in the construction sector, promising cost savings and efficient usage of resources. Productivity is one of the most important issues in both developed and developing countries. The developed countries are aware of the importance of economic growth and social welfare. The developing countries which face unemployment problems, inflation and resource scarcity seek to utilise resources and in such a way to achieve economic growth and improve citizens’ lives. Productivity is an issue of particular importance to projects located within the Gaza Strip, as it is considered a newly‐developed area, and a huge number of projects have been planned for the near future. The aim of this research is to identify factors affecting labour productivity within building projects, and to rank these factors according to their relative importance from a contractor's viewpoint. The analysis of 45 factors considered in a survey indicates that the main factors negatively affecting labour productivity are: material shortage, lack of labour experience, lack of labour surveillance, misunderstandings between labour and superintendent, and drawings and specification alteration during execution.