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Removal of Large Symptomatic Intrauterine Growths by the Hysteroscopic Resectoscope

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1990

Year

TLDR

Large intrauterine growths such as submucous myomas and endometrial polyps commonly present with menorrhagia, menometrorrhagia, heavy postmenopausal bleeding, or infertility. Fifty‑three hysteroscopic resections were performed with a resectoscope, and 45 patients were followed for more than one year. Bleeding was controlled in 93 % of women, infertility treatment resulted in live births in 58 % of affected patients, and no major complications occurred, although 9 % required hysterectomy and some underwent repeat procedures. Obstet Gynecol 76:836, 1990.

Abstract

Fifty-three patients underwent 55 procedures with a resectoscope for the removal of large symptomatic intrauterine growths. The presenting complaint was menorrhagia, menometrorrhagia, or heavy postmenopausal bleeding in 38 patients; excessive menses plus infertility in 13 patients; and infertility alone in two patients. Forty-three patients had pedunculated or sessile submucous myomas and ten patients had large endometrial polyps. The long-term results are based on 45 patients followed for longer than 1 year. Excessive bleeding was controlled in 40 of the 43 women (93%). Failure to control abnormal bleeding was apparent within the first year. Seven of the 12 infertility patients (58%) delivered live-born infants. Five patients have undergone subsequent hysterectomies (9%). Two patients had repeat resectoscopic removal of myomas and two had subsequent non-resectoscope myomectomies. No major complications were encountered. (Obstet Gynecol 76:836, 1990)