Applied Physics Letters · 1985 · 237 citations · 13 references
Natural SciencesElectrical EngineeringPhysicsElectronic MaterialsNuclear PhysicsPlasma PhysicsHigh-temperature PlasmasPlasma SourcesArc DischargesArc Plasma PhysicsBeam Extraction SystemsIon Beam ExtractionIon Source DesignIon Source PhysicsIon SourcesPlasma Formation
We describe a new kind of ion source using a metal vapor vacuum arc as the plasma formation mechanism. The source is simple and reliable and can produce long pulse intense ion beams from any solid electrically conducting material. Using a range of materials from lithium to uranium we have extracted low divergence beams with ion current up to 1 A.
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Intense pulsed ion beams for fusion applications
S. Humphries · Nuclear Fusion · 1980 · 203 citations
Pulsed metallic-plasma generators
A. S. Gilmour, D.L. Lockwood · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1972 · 81 citations
CORDIS—an improved high-current ion source for gases
R. Keller, F. Nöhmayer, P. Spädtke et al. · Vacuum · 1984 · 78 citations