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Hydrogel Opals
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2001
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Materials ScienceHydrogelsBiopolymer GelAesthetic ValueEngineeringSmart PolymerPolymer SciencePolyelectrolyte GelBiomedical EngineeringPhotopolymer NetworkHydrogel OpalsSelf-assembled Hydrogel NanoparticlesPolymer ChemistrySol-gel Synthesis
Hydrogel opals, exhibiting striking iridescence while being soft and gelatinous, can be synthesized by covalent bonding (through crosslinkers) of self-assembled hydrogel nanoparticles, which consist of N-isopropyl-acrylamide copolymers with reactive side groups. Beyond their aesthetic value (see Figure and also cover) hydrogel opals are potentially useful as thermo- or electrochromic gel sensors.