A 400-V Half Bridge Gate Driver for Normally-Off GaN HEMTs With Effective <i>Dv/Dt</i> Control and High <i>Dv/Dt</i> Immunity

Abstract

This article presents two techniques to address the reliability issues caused by <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dv/dt</i> under fast switching conditions of gallium nitride high electron mobility transistors. The first technique called active overdrive voltage control is proposed to adjust the gate driving strength according to the rising speed of the switching node ( <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dv/dt</i> ) adaptively and, thus, decrease the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dv/dt</i> without increasing too much switching loss. The second technique is three-branch high-voltage level shifter (TBLS), which can improve the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dv/dt</i> immunity without compromising the signal transmission speed. The common mode current caused by <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dv/dt</i> can be copied and then compensated by a transient current provided by the auxiliary branch. Combining the above techniques, a 400 V half bridge gate driver IC is fabricated by silicon-on-insulator BCD process. Compared with the gate driver IC utilizing the conventional open-loop output stage, the proposed gate driver IC reduces the turn- <sc xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">on</small> switching loss by 16.2% for the same level of peak <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dv/dt</i> at 400 V 10 A application. In addition, the proposed TBLS can achieve the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">dv/dt</i> immunity up to 100 V/ns meanwhile the propagation delay less than 14 ns, enabling megahertz operation frequency.